Georgia Ranks 32nd in Total State/Local Tax Burden

Tax Foundation

February 25, 2011

The information provided here is for informational and educational purposes and does not necessarily reflect the opinion and/or policy position of the Georgia Municipal Association.

Georgia's state and local tax burden ranked 32nd in the nation in 2009.

 
A recent report by the Tax Foundation puts Georgia's state/local tax burden squarely in the lower half of all states.  For 2009, Georgia ranks 32nd with 9.1% of income paid in both state and local taxes.  In 2008 Georgia came in 30th at 9.3%. 
 
Nationally, individuals paid 9.8% of their income in state and local taxes, down from 9.9% in 2008.  In 1977, the first year in which the Tax Foundation began reporting total state/local tax burdens, the national average was 10.4%. 
 
Key Findings
  • Taxpayers pay taxes not only to the state and local governments where they reside but also to out-of-state governments, both naturally and by design. Nationwide, over a quarter of all state and local taxes are collected from non-residents, and a true measure of the tax burden on the residents of any state must take this into account.
  • During fiscal year 2009, in the midst of a national recession, both income and taxes shrank, but taxes fell faster than incomes. The result was that tax burdens decreased from 9.9 percent in 2008 to 9.8 percent in 2009.
  • In 2009, the residents of New Jersey, New York and Connecticut paid the highest state-local tax burdens in the nation. They’re the only three states where taxpayers give up 12 percent or more of their income in state-local taxes, a full percentage point above the next highest state, Wisconsin.
  • Alaskans, consistently the least taxed in the nation, again paid the least in 2009, just 6.3 percent. The next lowest state, over a full percentage point higher, is Nevada at 7.5 percent.
Additional information can be found in the Tax Foundation's publication,  State-Local Tax Burdens Fall in 2009 as Tax Revenues Shrink Faster than Income, published in February 2011.

The Tax Foundation is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that has monitored fiscal policy at the federal, state and local levels since 1937.